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Projects and Missions

Critical Contributions to Critical Challenges

Explore Our Work

Below is a sampling of APL’s critical contributions to critical challenges. Filter projects and missions by area of impact, mission area, or both.

NEAR Spacecraft in front of asteroid

NEAR

The first launch in NASA’s Discovery program, the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) was the first mission to orbit and land on an asteroid.
Learn more about NEAR
MESSENGER Spacecraft

MESSENGER

MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) was the first mission to orbit Mercury, shedding unprecedented light on the origins and evolution of the innermost planet.
Learn more about MESSENGER
Lunar Swirls

Lunar Vertex

Lunar Vertex will be the first mission to carry out a comprehensive study of lunar magnetic anomaly and the associated swirl and mini-magnetosphere.
Learn more about Lunar Vertex
IMAP Spacecraft rendering

IMAP

NASA’s Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission, which APL built in partnership with Principal Investigator David McComas of Princeton University, will study the boundary of our heliosphere, decoding the messages in particles from the Sun and beyond our cosmic shield.
Learn more about IMAP
EZIE satellites

EZIE

The Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer (EZIE) will characterize the electrojets that flow high in Earth’s atmosphere to reveal the underlying processes that form them.
Learn more about EZIE
Artist's rendering of Europa Clipper

Europa Clipper

A mission to survey Jupiter’s icy moon Europa and determine whether it has conditions suitable to harboring life.
Learn more about Europa Clipper
Artist's rendering of Dragonfly

Dragonfly

Dragonfly is a NASA New Frontiers mission that will send a rotorcraft lander to explore the prebiotic chemistry and habitability of Saturn’s largest moon, Titan.
Learn more about Dragonfly
DART impact

DART

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) was NASA’s first planetary defense test mission.
Learn more about DART
DARC Satellite

DARC Demonstration

The APL designed, developed, and tested Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) helped solve the challenge of locating and tracking active satellites in and on the way to geosynchronous orbit, more than 22,000 miles above Earth.
Learn more about DARC Demonstration
NASA's Galactic/Extragalactic ULDB Spectroscopic Terahertz Observatory (GUSTO) mission launches from Antarctica on Dec. 31, 2023. (Credit: NASA/Scott Battaion)

Balloon Programs

APL balloon missions and instruments observe planetary targets and the interstellar medium, and conduct other space science investigations.
Learn more about Balloon Programs
ACE Satellite orbiting the sun

ACE

A heliophysics observatory, the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) provides early warning of geomagnetic storms that can overload power grids, disrupt communications on Earth, and present a hazard to astronauts.
Learn more about ACE
STEREO Spacecrafts and the Sun

STEREO

The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) mission has provided 3D views of the solar corona, coronal mass ejections and the solar wind, and advanced space weather forecasting.
Learn more about STEREO