An APL engineer modifies a robot to test  its navigation algorithms

Artificial Intelligence

Engineering with intelligence

Designing, building, and applying new technologies—especially those that include artificial intelligence—can be a double-edged sword: powerful and enabling on the one hand, but potentially biased and vulnerable to infiltration on the other.

From national security to planetary defense and health care, Johns Hopkins APL continues to make advances in AI to ensure the technology’s capabilities while identifying, minimizing, or eliminating its weaknesses.

A Laboratory-wide collaborative community of AI researchers and applied scientists works in domains from beneath the sea to outer space to innovatively incorporate autonomy, computer vision, machine learning, agentic AI, and other techniques across the breadth of our programs and projects. Internally funded AI exploration and research help us take bold steps in this realm to continue advancing AI for the good of the nation and the world.

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Related Work

This artist rendering depicts APL-developed algorithms enabling multirobot coordination across dynamic terrain. (Credit: Johns Hopkins APL)

Tactical Behaviors for Autonomous Maneuver

Enabling scalable, real-time solutions for autonomous teams
Learn more about Tactical Behaviors for Autonomous Maneuver
As part of a demo at APL, a robot locates an "injured" dummy. (Credit: Johns Hopkins APL)

ConceptGraphs

Transforming robots into capable teammates using generative AI and advanced scene mapping
Learn more about ConceptGraphs
Members of the Full Scene Extraction team (Credit: Johns Hopkins APL/Craig Weiman)

Full Scene Extraction

Training robots to gather information about their surroundings to create a contextual understanding of their environment
Learn more about Full Scene Extraction
Equipment in TETRA facility

Accelerating Materials Innovation for Defense

Developing a novel materials science paradigm—and strategically applying artificial intelligence and robotics—to dramatically accelerate the process of designing, testing, and optimizing metal components for the defense industrial base
Learn more about Accelerating Materials Innovation for Defense
Example of AI-guided AR repair

AI/AR-Guided Electronic Repair

Combining artificial intelligence and augmented reality to troubleshoot and maintain complex systems
Learn more about AI/AR-Guided Electronic Repair
Illustration showing digital versions of soldiers (Credit: Adobe Stock)

GenWar Sim

Integrating large language models with AFSIM—making high-fidelity simulations accessible to users through natural language interaction
Learn more about GenWar Sim
View of twilight from cockpit of a plane, with instrument panel in foreground (Credit: Bigstock)

ACAS X: Airborne Collision Avoidance for the 21st Century

APL researchers played a leading role in the development of ACAS X—a collision avoidance system onboard all international commercial aircraft that will replace existing systems as they are retired.
Learn more about ACAS X: Airborne Collision Avoidance for the 21st Century
Illustration of a software stack

SMART Stack: Enabling Error-Resilient Quantum Computing

Understanding and mitigating quantum noise and errors across the full stack of hardware and software
Learn more about SMART Stack: Enabling Error-Resilient Quantum Computing
Devin Ramsden, an AI developer at APL, demonstrates a large language model (LLM) grounded by a direct acyclic graph (DAG) to assist warfighters in administering critical care on the battlefield.

Mission-Focused Generative AI

Inventing the future of artificial intelligence for the nation by advancing frontier models that enable creativity, subject-matter expertise, and personification
Learn more about Mission-Focused Generative AI
Forest fire (Credit: Bigstock)

Accelerating Air Quality Forecasts

Severe wildfires have released millions of smoke-borne contaminants into the air, setting off air quality alerts across the country. APL is using artificial intelligence to accelerate air quality forecasts and ultimately deliver a better understanding of how and where these pollutants will travel.
Learn more about Accelerating Air Quality Forecasts
Jay Brett and Jennifer Sleeman

AI for Tipping Point Discovery

Artificial intelligence experts and oceanographers are integrating AI with traditional Earth systems modeling methods to enable scientific researchers to better understand tipping points, critical thresholds that, once crossed, could “tip” a natural Earth system into an entirely different state.
Learn more about AI for Tipping Point Discovery
Visualization of machine learning

Revolutionizing Materials Discovery for National Security

APL is reimagining and accelerating the targeted discovery of materials tailored to withstand and perform in the most demanding conditions, ensuring enhanced capabilities in extreme environments.
Learn more about Revolutionizing Materials Discovery for National Security
Neil Fendley, machine learning researcher, demonstrates a backdoor adversarial attack he embedded in a computer vision application.

Robust and Resilient Artificial Intelligence

Developing the next generation of intelligent systems for missions characterized by uncertain, dynamic, and adversarial environments
Learn more about Robust and Resilient Artificial Intelligence
Neural interfaces research at Johns Hopkins APL (Credit: Johns Hopkins APL)

Neural Interfaces

Directly interfacing with the nervous system to restore lost functions and enhance human capability
Learn more about Neural Interfaces
Raphael Norman-Tenazas, neuro-AI researcher, tests a robot navigation strategy inspired by the fruit fly connectome.

Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence

Developing next-generation algorithms and computing substrates that leverage neurobiology to revolutionize intelligent systems
Learn more about Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence

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