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2018

Exploiting Partial Structural Symmetry for Patient-Specific Image Augmentation in Trauma Interventions


Abstract

In unilateral pelvic fracture reductions, surgeons attempt to reconstruct the bone fragments such that bilateral symmetry in the bony anatomy is restored. We propose to exploit this “structurally symmetric” nature of the pelvic bone, and provide intra-operative image augmentation to assist the surgeon in repairing dislocated fragments. The main challenge is to automatically estimate the desired plane of symmetry within the patient’s pre-operative CT. We propose to estimate this plane using a non-linear optimization strategy, by minimizing Tukey’s biweight robust estimator, relying on the partial symmetry of the anatomy. Moreover, a regularization term is designed to enforce the similarity of bone density histograms on both sides of this plane, relying on the biological fact that, even if injured, the dislocated bone segments remain within the body. The experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in estimating this “plane of partial symmetry” using CT images of both healthy and injured anatomy. Examples of unilateral pelvic fractures are used to show how intra-operative X-ray images could be augmented with the forward-projections of the mirrored anatomy, acting as objective road-map for fracture reduction procedures.

Citation

@incollectionFotouhi_2018 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00937-3_13 url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00937-3_13 year: 2018 publisher: Springer International Publishing pages: 107--115 author: Fotouhi Javad and Unberath Mathias and Taylor Giacomo and Farashahi Arash Ghaani and Bier Bastian and Taylor Russell H. and Osgood Greg M. and Armand Mehran and Navab Nassir title: Exploiting Partial Structural Symmetry for Patient-Specific Image Augmentation in Trauma Interventions booktitle: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention \textendash MICCAI 2018

Citation

@incollectionFotouhi_2018 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00937-3_13 url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00937-3_13 year: 2018 publisher: Springer International Publishing pages: 107--115 author: Fotouhi Javad and Unberath Mathias and Taylor Giacomo and Farashahi Arash Ghaani and Bier Bastian and Taylor Russell H. and Osgood Greg M. and Armand Mehran and Navab Nassir title: Exploiting Partial Structural Symmetry for Patient-Specific Image Augmentation in Trauma Interventions booktitle: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention \textendash MICCAI 2018