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2017

Machine Learning Methods for 1D Ultrasound Breast Cancer Screening


Abstract

This study addresses the development of machine learning methods for reduced space ultrasound to perform automated prescreening of breast cancer. The use of ultrasound in low-resource settings is constrained by lack of trained personnel and equipment costs, and motivates the need for automated, low-cost diagnostic tools. We hypothesize a solution to this problem is the use of 1D ultrasound (single piezoelectric element). We leverage random forest classifiers to classify 1D samples of various types of tissue phantoms simulating cancerous, benign lesions, and non-cancerous tissues. In addition, we investigate the optimal ultrasound power and frequency parameters to maximize performance. We show preliminary results on 2-, 3- and 5-class classification problems for the ideal power/frequency combination. These results demonstrate promise towards the use of a single-element ultrasound device to screen for breast cancer.

Citation

@inproceedingsJoshi_2017 doi: 10.1109/icmla.2017.00-76 url: https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2017.00-76 year: 2017 month: dec publisher: IEEE author: Joshi Neil and Billings Seth and Schwartz Erika and Harvey Susan and Burlina Philippe title: Machine Learning Methods for 1D Ultrasound Breast Cancer Screening booktitle: 2017 16th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)

Citation

@inproceedingsJoshi_2017 doi: 10.1109/icmla.2017.00-76 url: https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2017.00-76 year: 2017 month: dec publisher: IEEE author: Joshi Neil and Billings Seth and Schwartz Erika and Harvey Susan and Burlina Philippe title: Machine Learning Methods for 1D Ultrasound Breast Cancer Screening booktitle: 2017 16th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)