
Biomedical/Biochemical
Applications |
| 1879 |
A Microfabricated Array Sensor for the Electrochemical
Detection of Biological Molecules
A series of electrodes are chemically
sensitized to a specific molecule or a variety of target molecules
such as those associated with colon cancer, malaria or various
infections. When a treated sample contacts the electrodes, they
specifically bind the compound of interest, which can then be
analyzed immediately or transported to another location for
inspection. The specificity and integrity of the bond by which
the analyte is attached to the electrode reduces false negatives
and enables sample storage and transportation.
|

Communications
and Distributed Systems |
| 1899 |
Integrated, All-Photonic Light, Heating, Cooling
and Communications for Buildings
This technology uses a photonic
(or optical) communications network to simultaneously generate
and control the transmission of wireless data (radio, television,
telephone and computer), lighting and heating control within
the rooms of a residence or office. Through manipulation and
control of the properties of photons this technology can use
heat waves, unique light sources and wireless transfer of data
as alternatives to traditional furnaces and heat duct systems,
light bulbs and fixtures, and data outlets.
|
Electronics Technology
|
| 1886 |
Sub-band Encoding in the Presence of Pulse Stretching
 |
This technology,
combined with the novel features of the Media Distribution
Network (1884), is a breakthrough approach to using light
(photonics) to communicate between space and Earth that overcomes
the atmospheric impediments that have hampered past efforts.
Optical data transmission has several advantages over traditional
microwave technologies—including higher bandwidth—therefore
delivering millions of times more data per second than microwave
technologies—the equivalent of downloading nine high-resolution,
full-length movies per second. Cloud cover, humidity, smog
and precipitation traditionally block light beams, which carry
data. However, the JHU/APL method ensures that optical transmissions
traverse the atmosphere—from a satellite to the surface—without
data loss through at least 90% of all weather conditions.
Research and development is ongoing to further improve this
already remarkable success. |
|

Information Processing
and Management |
| 1887 |
High-Fidelity Image
Tool: Graphical User Interface Driven Application that Contains
Image Processing Algorithms for Emphasizing Fine Detail and for
Highlighting Regions of Interest
This application is an imagery exploitation
software package that contains algorithms for revealing fine
structural details of images that can emphasize regions of interest.
The software produces an image that can resemble a line drawing
(similar to street maps) by emphasizing linear structural features
in scenery like buildings and roads. Having access to better
resolution of large areas of interest can be useful for military
officials, medical specialists, and environmental and civil
engineers, allowing better situational awareness before strategic
plans are implemented.
|
| 1905 |
Quantum Memory for Photonic Qubits |
| 1906 |
Source of Single Photons on Pseudo-Demand
from Stored Parametric Down-conversion |
| 1911 |
High-fidelity Quantum
Logic Operations Using Linear Optical Elements
Many
mathematical problems of practical importance cannot be solved
on conventional computers because it would take years of computing
time. Such problems include various kinds of optimization problems
and calculations related to cryptography. A quantum computer can
perform a huge number of different calculations at the same time
on a single processor, thereby solving many of these problems
efficiently. Other kinds of problems, such as optimizing a process
or searching through a large database, would more directly benefit
the average person.
Scientists at JHU/APL are developing a
practical quantum computer and have conceived methods to generate
single photons on demand, to store them in a computer memory device,
and to do logic operations such as addition and subtraction.
|

Sensor and Sensor
Systems |
| 1892 |
Tree Fork

Before a tree is harvested its density is measured by analyzing
core samples, a piece of the tree the size of a drinking straw,
in a laboratory. Trees that have not reached proper maturity are
left for later harvest. The Tree Fork is designed to measure the
density of trees on site, prior to harvest. The viscoelastic properties
that indicate density are quickly determined through a simple,
reliable procedure that is harmless to the trees.
|
Space and Environmental
Physics |
| 1875 |
Small Width-Length Ratio
Radiation Tolerant Field Effect Transistor
This layout technique for creating dense,
radiation-tolerant, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
with small width-to-length aspect ratios results in analog transistors
with a compact geometry. The geometry improves radiation tolerance,
which is especially useful in today’s space-based applications.
|

Vehicle Technology
|
| 1910 |
Sample Retrieval Device
for Environmental Aerosol Collection Used in Conjunction with
a Field-Portable Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
A novel way to safely collect
remote samples for analysis using a helicopter-type device.
|
PATENTS
|
| 6,476,581 |
Methods
for Making Apparel and Sensor Covering with Energy Converting,
Storing and Supplying Capabilities and Other Electrical Components
Integrated Therein; Ark Lew (05 Nov 02)
This
smart clothing was developed for the modern warfighter. It includes
an integrated laminate for storing and delivering energy to various
electronic devices and sensors. Communications systems, including
infrared ports and antenna, are also incorporated into the clothing.
|
| 6,492,601 |
Self-Monitoring
Controller for Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors; Bliss G. Carkhuff,
O. Manuel Uy (10 Dec 02)
The invention is a controller for a
quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor system and a method
for detecting mass deposition on a QCM sensor. QCM sensors are
used to spot small mass changes in various applications such
as semiconductor processing and chemical contamination detection.
The controller is assembled using innovative techniques that
make it smaller and thus easier to transport, easier to incorporate
into existing facilities and less expensive to construct and
operate.
|

© 2003 The Johns Hopkins University
|