Biomedical/Biochemical Applications
1879

A Microfabricated Array Sensor for the Electrochemical Detection of Biological Molecules

A series of electrodes are chemically sensitized to a specific molecule or a variety of target molecules such as those associated with colon cancer, malaria or various infections. When a treated sample contacts the electrodes, they specifically bind the compound of interest, which can then be analyzed immediately or transported to another location for inspection. The specificity and integrity of the bond by which the analyte is attached to the electrode reduces false negatives and enables sample storage and transportation.

 




Communications and Distributed Systems
1899

Integrated, All-Photonic Light, Heating, Cooling and Communications for Buildings

This technology uses a photonic (or optical) communications network to simultaneously generate and control the transmission of wireless data (radio, television, telephone and computer), lighting and heating control within the rooms of a residence or office. Through manipulation and control of the properties of photons this technology can use heat waves, unique light sources and wireless transfer of data as alternatives to traditional furnaces and heat duct systems, light bulbs and fixtures, and data outlets.

 


 

Electronics Technology

1886

Sub-band Encoding in the Presence of Pulse Stretching

This technology, combined with the novel features of the Media Distribution Network (1884), is a breakthrough approach to using light (photonics) to communicate between space and Earth that overcomes the atmospheric impediments that have hampered past efforts. Optical data transmission has several advantages over traditional microwave technologies—including higher bandwidth—therefore delivering millions of times more data per second than microwave technologies—the equivalent of downloading nine high-resolution, full-length movies per second. Cloud cover, humidity, smog and precipitation traditionally block light beams, which carry data. However, the JHU/APL method ensures that optical transmissions traverse the atmosphere—from a satellite to the surface—without data loss through at least 90% of all weather conditions. Research and development is ongoing to further improve this already remarkable success.

 




Information Processing and Management
1887

High-Fidelity Image Tool: Graphical User Interface Driven Application that Contains Image Processing Algorithms for Emphasizing Fine Detail and for Highlighting Regions of Interest

This application is an imagery exploitation software package that contains algorithms for revealing fine structural details of images that can emphasize regions of interest. The software produces an image that can resemble a line drawing (similar to street maps) by emphasizing linear structural features in scenery like buildings and roads. Having access to better resolution of large areas of interest can be useful for military officials, medical specialists, and environmental and civil engineers, allowing better situational awareness before strategic plans are implemented.

 

1905 Quantum Memory for Photonic Qubits
1906 Source of Single Photons on Pseudo-Demand from Stored Parametric Down-conversion
1911

High-fidelity Quantum Logic Operations Using Linear Optical Elements

Many mathematical problems of practical importance cannot be solved on conventional computers because it would take years of computing time. Such problems include various kinds of optimization problems and calculations related to cryptography. A quantum computer can perform a huge number of different calculations at the same time on a single processor, thereby solving many of these problems efficiently. Other kinds of problems, such as optimizing a process or searching through a large database, would more directly benefit the average person.

Scientists at JHU/APL are developing a practical quantum computer and have conceived methods to generate single photons on demand, to store them in a computer memory device, and to do logic operations such as addition and subtraction.

 


Sensor and Sensor Systems
1892

Tree Fork


Before a tree is harvested its density is measured by analyzing core samples, a piece of the tree the size of a drinking straw, in a laboratory. Trees that have not reached proper maturity are left for later harvest. The Tree Fork is designed to measure the density of trees on site, prior to harvest. The viscoelastic properties that indicate density are quickly determined through a simple, reliable procedure that is harmless to the trees.


 

Space and Environmental Physics
1875

Small Width-Length Ratio Radiation Tolerant Field Effect Transistor

This layout technique for creating dense, radiation-tolerant, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors with small width-to-length aspect ratios results in analog transistors with a compact geometry. The geometry improves radiation tolerance, which is especially useful in today’s space-based applications.

 


 

Vehicle Technology
1910

Sample Retrieval Device for Environmental Aerosol Collection Used in Conjunction with a Field-Portable Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer

A novel way to safely collect remote samples for analysis using a helicopter-type device.





PATENTS
6,476,581 Methods for Making Apparel and Sensor Covering with Energy Converting, Storing and Supplying Capabilities and Other Electrical Components Integrated Therein; Ark Lew (05 Nov 02)

This smart clothing was developed for the modern warfighter. It includes an integrated laminate for storing and delivering energy to various electronic devices and sensors. Communications systems, including infrared ports and antenna, are also incorporated into the clothing.

 

6,492,601 Self-Monitoring Controller for Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors; Bliss G. Carkhuff, O. Manuel Uy (10 Dec 02)

The invention is a controller for a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor system and a method for detecting mass deposition on a QCM sensor. QCM sensors are used to spot small mass changes in various applications such as semiconductor processing and chemical contamination detection. The controller is assembled using innovative techniques that make it smaller and thus easier to transport, easier to incorporate into existing facilities and less expensive to construct and operate.



© 2003 The Johns Hopkins University